Friday, July 19, 2019

Whispers through cab drivers - I


              I have this habit of talkig to the cab drivers and auto drivers whenever I travel. Talking to these give a glimpse of thoughts  travelling in the minds of this part of society.

                Sometimes the discussions are very hillarious, sometimes it  becomes very aggressive and sometimes it gives information which one may not be able to get from other sources.

            Most of these drivers I had come across, are from the neighbouring states such as Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh.  Few of these are from Bihar.

                 I remember once I hired a cycle rickshaw from the Metro Station to my house.  I started talking with the man who was paddling the cycle rickshaw.  I asked him about the place he hails from.  He told me that he belongs to Bihar and has landed in this cosmopolitan city to earn his livelihood. It was the month of December and the winter was at its peak, so when i asked him whether he has rented a house for living, he answered me in a chaste Purabia style, "Are auntie ji Mor nahi jayenge itna thandi mei, agar ghar lekar nahi rehenge."  He rented a room for Rs.4000/- which he shares with three more boys from his native place thus the rent comes to Rs.1000/- each.

                        I asked him that, why he is spending his days here in Delhi which is quite far from his hometown, he asked me vehemently that how will he survive if he leaves Delhi.  I suggested him to continue this pulling of cycle rickshaw there at his hometown also.  Then, very vehemently he asked me that how can he do this work at his hometown in front of all his relative and friends. As for him this job is of a very lower status and this will impact the reputation of his parents.

                        Till today, I am thinking that how a job which is helping somebody to run his or her life, can be of low status. Paddling a cycle rickshaw is low status job because the passengers are paying in Indian Rupee?? Had it been in Dollars or Pounds or Euros even then will it be considered as a low status job?? 

                One of the Cab driver, let me give him a name A, was discussing politics.  His father was a Congress man whereas he has opted for Bhartiya Janata Party.  When I asked him about this change, he said that BJP is working positively and adding to the development to the country.  Since, I don't discuss party politics and I do not read Newspapers or listen to News on any of the News Channels, so I have no idea about this party politics and the tall claims by the Parties. 

                  Later on, this A, told me that he has worked in Lucknow also and he liked the BSP Supremo.  He then started talking about her that she was a good administrator, she had done good works etc. etc. But he had one complaint against her that she had installed so many statues which according to A was really bad and she could not have done this. 


                I was aghast to hear the reply from him when I asked him that what does he think about the statue of Sardar Patel, he very vehemently asked me "Madam which party you belong to." Is it necessary to get attached to a Party???? 


                    Now, the other day the Driver B was from some village of Madha Pradesh.  He was the follower of the ruling party even then he was critical of the ruling party.  He was against few of  its policies. He appeared balanced. A true follower is the one who is open to criticism but now a days I have found it very difficult to converse with so called followers. They get violent with a spur of criticism, they are always ready to tear you apart.  No logic works with, these days loyalists.  If one has no eye for evaluation then he is not at all a follower, he is blind mentally.


               Anyhow, he narrated me that how the farmers are suffering in the state.  He talked about the electricity connection for the farmers.  He told me that in earlier regimes, the total expenditure was born by the Government, whereas these days the  farmers have to pay 95,000 INR for 10 electricity pols (9,500 INR per electricity pole).  This was a news to me.


               The Driver C, a Delhite. While crossing through the Karol Bagh Area the biggest market of Gold, I saw a Mohalla Clinic, an initiative by the Arvind Kejriwal led Aam Admi Party.  The Aam Admi Party (AAP) took the reigns of Delhi Sultanate from          Ms. Shela Dikshit who ruled under the banner of Congress Party for 15 years.  The major thrust of AAP after coming to power from Dharna, was on Education and Health which are non-issues for other parties as well as their followers. The AAP started Mohalla Clinics to provide the health care facilities to the population living in Jhuggi Jhopri clusters, densely populated areas and un-authorised colonies.  Basically residents of these areas are deprived of  or have very limited access to these basic health care facilities therefore  many private clinics and doctors caters to such necessities.  These clinics are built in porta cabins.


           The Driver C informed me that doctor is available in these clinics from 8.00 am to 5.00 pm. Besides one doctor there are three nurses available in these clinics.  There are about 212  tests which are available free of cost.  Every doctor in these mohalla clinics is paid Rs.50/- per patient by the State Government.


         Since it was an election period, therefore this driver was talking about parties and their achievements and mal-functioning.  He told me that after the AAP took over, he is saving at least Rs.14,000/-  per month as the electircity and water Bills have come down.  Since he belongs to the  Economically Weaker Section of the society, therefore, he is able to send his kids to the reputed school. His kids are studying free of cost. 


              He, further, narrated an incident when both the high security number plates of his cab got stolen. He used the older number plates which were lying in his cupboard for the time being and fired an online First Information Report of the theft.  He had also applied for new high security plates.  He told me that it takes about 10 to 15 days for the new plates to arrive. Few days after this theft incidence, he was ferrying a professor from the airport, when en route he was stopped by the police.  Though he had all the records i.e.  copy of the FIR and receipt of the high security number plates, but the traffic police was adamant for issuing the challan to the driver.


                   Seeing this, the passenger, tried to intervened but the driver stopped him.  Driver was of the view that if any passenger ever tried to intervene in these small skirmishes with the traffic police, then there is 100% probability that of increase in the amount, to be paid by the driver, to the traffic police. On intervention, the policeman told the passenger vehemently that he has no business to interfere and he was advised to sit quietly in the cab.  


              He was directed by the Traffic Police to surrender his Licence as well as vehicle to the Police Authorities. As imagined by the driver, this intervention of the passenger, resulted in increase in the amount of challan to be paid by the driver as few more articles and clauses of the Rule Book, were added in the Challan against the driver. 

                    Driver D, the most constipated driver.  Constipated in his outlook, his approach towards every thing was negative. My cab was passing through Mother Teressa Crescent where a huge statue in the memory of Dandi March led by Mahatama Gandhi is installed.  I tried to click the picture of this famous statue.  He interrupted me with his words "Madam, why are you clicking picture of this statue", I said that this is the famous Dandi March led by Mahatma Gandhi and efforts of these all people have brought independence to our country.  He then in his negative tone and approach, said, "We gained nothing after getting independence."  His negative approach continued whatever he talked about. I don't want to narrate it here.....Ufffff


                 Sometimes these drivers agree to my view point. One day, a cab driver told me that I am riding in his taxi for the second time.  While talking on one very sensitive issue, initially he approved the action by a small faction of the society but when I talked to him in detail and discussed my point of view, he very politely told me that, "Madam, no body talks like this and nobody tried to correct me. Had there been more people like you who talk sense, things could have been very different."

               But sometimes, there are people  who react very sharply against my views, even if, I am talking sense




Friday, April 26, 2019

Khajuraho - A Pristine Poetry in stone - I


        Visited Khajuraho, the UNESCO Heritage site, in January 2018, which was a long cherished dream. I was accompanied with two colleagues  whose age is equal to the length of my service in Government.  It was an official visit to Rewa and Khajuraho was a stopover for proceeding to Rewa. We reached Khajuraho in the afternoon and in the evening we went to see the light and sound show. It is good to project the history through light and sound shows at such places as it gives a brief description of the place and also provides life to these places after sunset. (Why do we have only one voice for all these Light and Sound shows????) One of my colleagues who was visiting with me remarked that had he was aware of light and sound show, he would not have come to see the show. People have different tastes and priorities. 


        When we landed at the Airport, the Airport appeared to be a mismatch.  To meet the so called INTERNATIONAL LEVELS, the Airport is designed with steel and glass which is a practice these days.  On the behest of maintaining these INTERNATIONAL LEVELS, we are leaving our own Levels at the back stage which are being used only for clapping and for future reference to show off . 

 




The authorities have tried to add some Indian designs on the walls of the airport, which gives one an idea of the place of visit.  This beautification is also appears to be out of place




The Khajuraho Temples which were built during the period 950 to 1000 BC by the Chandelas, has a group of temples which is further divided into :
  • Western Group of Temples 
  • Eastern Group of Temples
  • Southern Group of Temples
The Western Group of Temples is a cluster of :
  1. Lakshaman Temple
  2. Vishvanath Temple
  3. Chitragupta Temple
  4. Devi Jagadambi Temple
  5. Kandriya Mahadeva Temple 
        I simply clicked the pictures of the temples, its arches, its pillars, its domes and its sculptures.  I could have had noted down the descriptions.  Secondly I avoided the guide as I was more interested in clicking the pictures. Anyways, there is always a second chance.




This restoration appears very poor and a complete mismatch😒😒






These temples which were built between 950 to 1000 BC during the reign of Chandels, were 85 in number whereas presently only 20 temples can be found.  There are various factors which are responsible for the destruction of these temples.  Among these the major factor I see, largely is the apathy by the followers besides the destruction by the foreigners. Ironically, the reference of these temples is found in the the books written by two Arabic Muslim Travellers who accompanied their rulers during 1000 AD to 1400 AD. These temples were discovered by The British Indian Army Captain T. S. Burt in 1838 and re-introduced to the world. Till that time these were covered under the forest and were dying a slow death.

Basically the Khajuraho Group of Temples belong to three schools of faith:

  • The Vaishnavism School of Hinduism
  • The Saivism School of Hinduism
  • The Jainism



Now the Archeological Survey of India is restoring all these buildings.







The panel in the picture below is fixed in the platform of one of the temples.






All these temples are adorned with magnificently carved figures of men and women in different postures. Before my visit to this place, I was, like all others,  in the impression that these temples are full of erotic sculptures.  
I was surprised to see that only a 10% of total figures are in erotic positions. 
Then who popularized these temples as a depiction  of Kamsutra,
 where as such postures can be seen in other temples also. 









In the carvings one case see the processions, performing religious rituals, celebrations etc. besides Apsaras  which are carved magnificently with utmost precision 


In the picture above, probably a war scene is created.









Here in the picture above, all types of pieces are put together to recreate the platform whereas the domes and walls of the temples have a plain plaster. 




Conservation by Archeological Survey of India













A lady removing a thorn from her feet, is a posture which is favourite among guides at Khajuraho











        This type of figures on the columns in ancient architecture are very common.  I have seen such figures in Ajanta Caves, where guides' depiction is very interesting.  I remember, in one of the caves in Ajanta, the guide was relating these figures to Celibacy.  He explained that only a Celibate can bear a pressure of a building.  Such is the force of Celibacy. Here I don't know how do they explain it. 





















































The following sculpture was described by the guide as
 "A dancer is seducing a sanyasi"







The Khajuraho Group of Temples is basically known for its irotic sculptures only, which i believe is unfair.  All these temples are dedicated to one deity or the other, therefore, there are sculptures of these deity along with others which have been beautifully carved.





In the above picture, one can see the work done 2000 years back and in the following picture, restoration done in 21st century. 

 Anyways, ASI is doing a good job within their limited resources.




The above picture reflects a poor reconstruction of temple. 


Instead of putting the correct stone at a right place, they have used all the carved stones to built a platform (in the following picture) whreas the dome of the temple is kept plain .







 In all these ancient buildings the angle for the support of the column above are always in the form of a beautiful sculpture, which is missing in the picture below. We can see holes only in the bellies of the sculpture.














Crecsent of Moon adorning the temple



Mutililated sculputres but remarkably beautiful in the picture below




Visited one of the houses where i found few arte facts, which might have given the antique look or probably few of these might have been antiques.  On seeing my interests in all these things, the owner of the house cum shop enthusiastically showing all things.  




The item shown in the above picture is probably a hair pin 
as told to me.




When I chose few items, he very cleverly increased the rates, which actually came into the notice of my colleagues who pointed out to me that the shopkeeper has increased the rate by Rs.300/-. The owner then brought down the cost of the item.  Though these are not rich people, therefore, I didn't bargain though my colleague was not happy with my attitude.  He suggested me to negotiate the cost, but I denied. 




Purchased two inkpots from the items shown 
in the following picture

Then I saw a handwoven mat.  I wanted to buy it and when I asked for the price, the owner in his imagination believed that he is dealing with foolish lady, so he quoted a very high price, which I refused to pay and didn't buy it. 
People have no consideration for the those who are nice to them. 
 For these, other's nice behaviour  is interpreted as "a good bargain and the person can be taken for  advantage".  




A piece of wall is lying on road side.
 It appears to be freshly carved one, as some name is carved on the base of the sculpture.




A piece of a tree trunk. In comparison to carving on the walls of temples, the Nature has created its own sculpture.  a perfect elephant's face and a human face can be seen in the picture below.






A shop in the area, selling these freshly carved structures. When I entered the shop, i was amazed to see that the erotic sculptures were in demand.  Where these are being placed, no idea!!

The sculptures put up for sales were the wonderful copies of what was created on the walls of the temples.  These can easily be sold as antiques and who knows......



        When we were returning from Khajuraho, My other colleague, while leaving Khajuraho, commented  "In whole of Khajuraho, there is only one good building and that building is the Airport." Again, people have different mind sets.


        People normally say that during those days when the technology was not so advance, such things were created. They are absolutely wrong because technology is always advanced in every era.  These creations are the advancement of technology only. Technology never means Computers, Laptops and e-Gadgets only. 


In Khajuraho, when i conversed with local people I came to know that many hotels are now at the brink of shutting down as the influx of tourists is decreasing with every year. They told me the reasons which are related to Government Policies and also related to the socio-economic behaviour of the residents.


I was told by the locals that overseas tourists are cheated every time they want to buy the pieces of art.  Many fake items were sold in the name of antiques.  This habit of locals has diminished the image of our country as a whole.


Khajuraho, a UNESCO site, deserve to be a very flourishing place.  Flourishing in all aspects, but alas.........

Anyway, Khajuraho, I love you and will be visiting again.